Performance Bond Vs. Surety Bond

A performance bond is a type of insurance policy that guarantees a contractor or subcontractor will complete a project within its time frame and budget. 

The purpose of a performance bond is to ensure that the contractor will perform according to the terms of the contract.

Performance Bond Vs. Surety Bond

"Surety bonds" are similar to performance bonds, except they guarantee completion of a job regardless of whether the contractor has completed the project. 

Surety bonds are typically required for projects over $500,000. This article will discuss performance bonds and surety bonds and the differences between them.

What Is A Performance Bond?

A performance bond protects an owner against loss if a contractor abandons the project before completing it. It's also known as a "pay when paid" bond because the contractor agrees to pay the owner once he completes the work. 

Performance bonds can be issued by private companies in addition to surety companies like the American Institute of Architects (AIA) and the Contractors' State License Board (CSLB).

Performance bonds are usually issued for construction contracts worth more than $1 million. They are not available for all types of jobs; however, they're generally used for large-scale commercial projects.

Performance Bonds Are Not Insurance Policies

Performance bonds do not provide coverage for losses incurred after the project is finished. Instead, they protect the owner from financial losses caused by a contractor who fails to meet deadlines. 

If a contractor does not finish his project on time, the owner may lose money due to increased costs associated with extending the project.

The contractor must sign a written agreement stating that he will complete the project within the specified time period. He then pays a premium to the bonding company to cover any potential financial losses.

The contractor signs a separate agreement with the bonding company agreeing to complete the project within the time limit set out in the contract.

How Do Performance Bonds Work?

If a contractor doesn't complete a project on time, the bonding company covers the cost of finishing the job. In exchange, the contractor agrees to pay back the amount of the bond plus interest.

If a contractor finishes the project early, he still owes the bonding company the original amount of the bond. However, the contractor gets reimbursed for any additional costs resulting from the delay.

How To Get A Performance Bond

To get a performance bond, you need to contact a bonding company. Most contractors prefer to use a surety bond instead of a performance bond because they don't have to worry about paying premiums.

There are two ways to obtain a performance bond. You can either apply directly through a bonding company or hire your agent to handle the paperwork.

Apply Directly Through A Bonding Company

You can apply directly through a bonding firm. Typically, this involves filling out forms and submitting documents.

After receiving approval, the bonding company issues a performance bond. The contractor then pays a fee to the bonding company.

Hire An Agent To Handle Paperwork

Another option is to hire an agent to handle the paperwork for you. Agents charge a commission for their services. Some agents specialize in performing these tasks while others offer general contracting services.

It's important to choose an experienced agent who has experience working with performance bonds. Otherwise, you could end up spending thousands of dollars without getting the protection you deserve.

How Much Does It Cost To Obtain A Performance Bond?

The price of a performance bond varies depending on the size of the project. On average, it costs between $1,000 and $5,000 per month.

The price depends on how long you expect the project to take and what type of coverage you need. For instance, a small project might only require a one-year term.

For larger projects, such as construction, you may need to extend the duration of the contract. In addition, you should ask about other fees associated with obtaining a performance bond.

These include application fees, underwriting fees, and premium payments.

How Long Do Performance Bonds Last?

Most performance bonds last for one year. However, some companies allow them to renew automatically after one year.

If you decide to renew the bond, you must notify the bonding company before expiration. Failure to do so will result in the cancellation of the bond.

What Is A Surety Bond?

A surety bond is similar to a performance bond but provides different protections. For example, a surety bond guarantees that a contractor will complete a project.

This means that the contractor will pay back the full amount of the bond if he doesn't finish the job on time.

However, unlike a performance bond, a surety bond does not require a signed agreement between the contractor and the bonding company.

How Do Surety Bonds Work?

To issue a surety bond, a bonding company must first verify that the contractor is licensed. Once the licensing process is completed, the bonding company sends the contractor a letter stating that he has been approved.

Next, the contractor signs a document agreeing to perform the work specified in the contract. Finally, the bonding company verifies that the contractor meets all requirements by reviewing his background check.

Once the bonding company approves the contractor, it issues a surety bond. The contractor then submits payment to the bonding company. If the contractor fails to finish the project, the bonding company pays the money back.

How Do I Get A Surety Bond?

Typically, you'll need to fill out an application form and provide supporting documentation. After reviewing all of the information, the bonding company will issue a surety bond.

In most cases, the contractor pays a fee to the surety bonding company.

How Much Does It Cost To Obtain A Surety Bond?

The cost of a surety bond depends on several factors. First, the size of the project determines the cost.

For instance, a large project can cost over $10,000. Smaller projects typically cost around $2,500.

Second, the length of the contract also affects the cost. For instance, a multi-year contract could be more expensive than a single-year contract.

Finally, the type of insurance provided by the surety company can affect the cost.

How Long Do Surety Bonds Last?

Like performance bonds, surety bonds usually last one year. However, they are often renewed automatically.

When Should I Use A Performance Bond Vs A Surety Bond?

Performance bonds are typically used when a contractor needs to guarantee completion of a project. They're also useful when a contractor wants to ensure that he'll be paid for work completed before the project deadline expires.

Surety bonds are best suited for projects where there is no deadline. If you want to make sure that your contractor completes the project by a certain date, consider using a performance bond.

Conclusion

Performance and surety bonds have many similarities. Both types of bonds protect a client from financial loss due to a poor contractor's actions.

However, there are some key differences between these two types of bonds. Which you choose depends on your individual needs so you should thoroughly research both options.

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